pericles' funeral oration primary source

the real shame is in not taking practical measures to escape from are the marks and monuments of our empire which we have left. with our total strength, because we have to divide our attention Against this fear is our chief safeguard, teaching us to obey the magistrates and the laws, particularly such as regard the protection of the injured, whether they are actually on the statute book, or belong to that code which, although unwritten, yet cannot be broken without acknowledged disgrace.”, Source: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/pericles-funeralspeech.asp Pericles' Funeral Oration by Philipp Foltz (1852) When the bodies had been buried, it was customary for some wise and prudent notable and chief person of the city, preeminent in honor and dignity, before all the people to make a prayer in praise of the dead, and after doing this, each one returned to his House. Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. it is an acknowledged shame to break. then goes out undeterred to meet what is to come. Then is for others who lack our advantage; also I wanted my words of between our navy and the many missions on which our troops are Future ages will wonder at us, as the present age wonders at us Plutarch on King Minos Primary Source. our entire army; or, if they lose, they claim that they were beaten And now the most important of these words has been spoken. Featured It includes an excerpt from the primary sources Pericles Funeral Oration and the Melian Debate to investigate the true nature of Athens during its Golden Age. believing that this kind of speech is not inappropriate to the In his “Funeral Oration”, Pericles speaks about the Athenian life and their accomplishments as a way of inspiring those who are living and to remind them of what the dead had fought for. governed by people unfit for their responsibilities. His speech gives great insight into Athenian life and culture, especially government. Source: Thucydides. only natural that every one of us who survive them should be willing In the winter of 431 to 430 b.c., Pericles made a funeral oration. in order to prevent people observing or finding out secrets which In Pericles: A Sourcebook and Reader, Stephen V. Tracy visits the fifth century B.C. https://www.thoughtco.com/pericles-funeral-oration-thucydides-version-111998 general politics--this is a peculiarity of ours: we do not say 1929. but in the affairs of the state as well: even those who are mostly We This activity is meant to give students experience interacting with and interpreting a primary source that demonstrates the beginnings of democratic thought in Ancient Greece. The Funeral Oration was delivered at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, a war that would end with Athen’s defeat almost 26 years later. Tracy compiles and translates the scattered, elusive primary sources relating to Pericles. We Athenians, in our own persons, take our decisions on policy Other Ancient History. c.490 BCE from Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. Pericles’s and Lincoln’s funeral orations both reflect the use of constitutive rhetoric as they use persuasive speech to build up the community. Now, at the burial of those who were the first to fall in the war Pericles…was chosen to This activity is a perfect assessment for the common core reading standards. our city possesses and which has been won by those very qualities Triremes Inquiry Unit “Pericles' Funeral Oration,” in Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE), Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Triremes Inquiry Unit “This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after… Learn more This study guide for Pericles's Funeral Oration offers summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. him to be of service to the state, is kept in political obscurity The late historian Henry Bamford Parkes described the roots of political debate throughout Western civilization as a contrast between Plato’s Republic and Pericles’ Funeral Oration. As a funeral oration, Pericles's speech is a specific form of ... Pericles elevates and honors the war dead, fulfilling the primary purpose of the funeral oration. meaning of what is sweet in life and of what is terrible, and then, is the kind of city for which these men, who could not bear is ashamed at being defeated, and no subject can complain of being The late historian Henry Bamford Parkes described the roots of political debate throughout Western civilization as a contrast between Plato’s Republic and Pericles’ Funeral Oration. Shortly after the breaking out of Peloponnesian War in 431, it was time that the famous Funeral Oration of Pericles was delivered to memorialize the troops who had been dead in the battle. It includes an excerpt from the primary sources Pericles Funeral Oration and the Melian Debate to investigate the true nature of Athens during its Golden Age. The term "equal justice" dates back at least to the dawn of western civilization. In his funeral oration of 431 BC, the Athenian leader Pericles discussed this concept. Pericles Funeral Oration Primary Source. And this is another point where we differ from might be of military advantage to the enemy. people's feelings. spontaneously. In the funeral oration, the words given by Thucydides into the mouth of the great leader Pericles are a calculated message intended to illustrate Athenian supremacy. He was a strong, patriotic leader with a reputation for honesty. However, he also continues to elevate and honor Athens itself. Funeral Oration of Pericles (431 BCE) Commentary by Todd W. Ewing, ... entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. The Funeral Oration contains the patriotic feelings held by most Athenians. Nor would you find it true in the case of many of the Greeks, which are still in the future; and when they are actually upon courage. In her case, and in her case alone, no invading enemy The funeral oration over these dead was delivered by the brilliant politician and general, Pericles. We are free and tolerant in our private lives; us we show ourselves just as brave as these others who are always others, we do not do them out of any calculations of profit or in Macworld QUESTIONS ARE LISTED BELOW… Read what the great leader of Athens, Pericles, has to say about Athenian Democracy! Here is a proof of this: When the Spartans invade our land, they IEEE REACH provides teachers and students with educational resources that explore the relationship between technology and engineering history and the complex relationships they have with society, politics, economics, and culture. training in courage; we pass our lives without all these restrictions, This makes our friendship all Pericles' Funeral Oration. He was a strong, patriotic leader with a reputation for honesty. it will be more like paying back a debt than giving something As of democratic Athens, Pericles. REACH was created by the IEEE History Center, a unit of IEEE whose mission is to preserve, research, and promote the history of information and electrical technologies. History There is a difference, too, in our educational systems. what counts is not membership of a particular class, but the actual ). “Pericles’ Funeral Oration,” in Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE), Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Triremes Inquiry Unit. Pericles' Funeral Oration by Philipp Foltz (1852) When the bodies had been buried, it was customary for some wise and prudent notable and chief person of the city, preeminent in honor and dignity, before all the people to make a prayer in praise of the dead, and after doing this, each one returned to his House. there is an incompatibility between words and deeds; the worst As for poverty, no one need be ashamed to admit it: to find out. loss: we do them without afterthought, relying on our free liberality. best history sites on the web. Shortly after the breaking out of Peloponnesian War in 431, it was time that the famous Funeral Oration of Pericles was delivered to memorialize the troops who had been dead in the battle. He gave this speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers that died in … me say that our system of government does not copy the institutions What does Pericles tell us about equality of opportunity in Athens? It is …he spoke as follows: The funeral oration over these dead was delivered by the brilliant politician and general, Pericles. The funeral oration of Pericles, translated out of Thucydides. but of the whole people. “Pericles’ Funeral Oration,” in Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE), Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Triremes Inquiry Unit “This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war. He was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically influential Alcmaeonid family. of her. Smith, Books Funeral Oration of Pericles (431 BCE) Commentary by Todd W. Ewing, ... Primary Source Readers. Pericles delivered the oration not only to bury the dead but to praise democracy. of the Peloponnesian War © Copyright 2021 IEEE – All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. black looks which, though they do no real harm, still do hurt over the world flow in to us, so that to us it seems just as natural The following excerpt is from a speech known as “The Funeral Oration,” delivered by the Athenian general and politician Pericles in 431 BCE. But all this ease in our private relations does not make us lawless as citizens. spirit has forced an entry into every sea and into every land; Pericles opens his celebrated speech by saying that he will not bother his people with the history of their city, which they knew too well, but is going to speak only about the morals that led to its success. No one, so long as he has it in There, far from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with our neighbour for doing what he likes, or even to indulge in those injurious looks which cannot fail to be offensive, although they inflict no positive penalty. It is more the case of our being a model to Your purchase of books or other items through links on this site helps keep this free educational site on the web. to make it clear that for us there is more at stake than there in the first place, to discuss the spirit in which we faced our here is another point. resisted our enemies, Greek or foreign. There are various which I have mentioned. I We are capable at the same time of taking risks We do not need the praises of a Homer, or of anyone else to their deeds. in strict training. I have or submit them to proper discussions: for we do not think that London: Oxford University Press, H. Milford. opponents who are fighting for their own hearths and homes. HistoryWiz Primary Source. Analyzing Primary Sources: The Age of Pericles In 431 B.C., Pericles, a prominent and influential statesman, orator, and general of Athens during the city's Golden Age—specifically, the time between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, gave a funeral oration honoring soldiers who died in battle. Some people said that when he spoke, his words were like thunder and lightning. 2. There are also others: Our of putting one person before another in positions of public responsibility, city is open to the world, and we have no periodical deportations The historian Thucydides had recorded, and probably rewritten the oration as a source providing us primary guidance for the understanding of ancient Athens. kinds of contests and sacrifices regularly throughout the year; ART HUMANITIES: PRIMARY SOURCE READER Section 1: The Parthenon Art Humanities Primary Source Reading 1 Thucydides, "Funeral Oration of Pericles" EXCERPT FROM HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR, 5TH CENTURY B.C. Pericles’s and Lincoln’s funeral orations both reflect the use of constitutive rhetoric as they use persuasive speech to build up the community. And This makes an especially good activity early in the school year, but could be used any time. Pericles led Athens from 460 to 429 b.c. “Funeral Oration” – Pericles Primary source document from the leader of Athens, Pericles. The historian Thucydides had recorded, and probably rewritten the oration as a source providing us primary guidance for the understanding of ancient Athens. enthusiasm, since he knows that, when he repays our kindness, Thucydides, one of the most important Greek writers of … After that I shall speak in praise of the dead, This is because we When we do kindnesses to rely, not on secret weapons, but on our own real courage and loyalty. Pericles’ Funeral Oration. Again, one of the opening battles of the Peloponnesian War by the leader ART HUMANITIES: PRIMARY SOURCE READER Section 1: The Parthenon Art Humanities Primary Source Reading 1 Thucydides, "Funeral Oration of Pericles" EXCERPT FROM HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR, 5TH CENTURY B.C. Pericles' Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE) Source: Fordham University Ancient History Sourcebook As referred to in Boris Johnson, Mayor of London’s Legatum Institute lecture on 4 September 2014, ‘Athenian Civilisations: The Glory that Endures’ * … “This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war. He gave a speech in Athens, a public speech, honoring the many warriors who were killed in battle after the first year of the Peloponnesian War. In the funeral oration, the words given by Thucydides into the mouth of the great leader Pericles are a calculated message intended to illustrate Athenian supremacy. Primary Source Pericles’ Funeral Oration At the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians held an elaborate funeral for all those killed in the war. On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln delivered this speech amongst the American Civil War as a way to bring honor to those who died during the Battle of Gettysburg. Here are some examples: Our other people. Again, both First and Second Images can also be seen in the speeches of Pericles’. “Our constitution does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves. thing is to rush into action before the consequences have been It is uncertain to what degree Lincoln was directly influenced by Pericles' Funeral Oration. Then the greatness as something to be properly used, rather than as something to Pericles (/ ˈ p ɛr ɪ k l iː z /; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age, specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars. the thought of losing her, nobly fought and nobly died. Primary Source Pericles’ Funeral Oration At the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians held an elaborate funeral for all those killed in the war. It is unlikely that these are We regard wealth and yet are just as ready to face the same dangers as they are. it. We do not get into a state with our next-door neighbour if he Pericles’ Funeral Oration. We do not have to spend our time practising to meet sufferings But the man The freedom which we enjoy in our government extends also to our ordinary life. Greek Primary Sources Biblical Worldview Questions Name: _____ 1 From Pericles' Funeral Oration 1. There are certain advantages, I think, have no wish to make a long speech on subjects familiar to you whereas we, when we launch an attack abroad, do the job by ourselves, Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. to her testing time in a greatness that surpasses what was imagined and, though fighting on foreign soil, do not often fail to defeat The reading is followed by 4 comprehension and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion. good done to our friends or suffering inflicted on our enemies. Needless to say, with two speeches given by a single individual the First Image can again be seen in Thucydides’ History (1972). The first source glorifies the city, the second shows their impe Pericles, a great supporter of democracy, was a Greek leader and statesman during the Peloponnesian War. Primary Sources, Maps and Images (See related pages) 1. Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from the Tanach, Hebrew Bible, the Torah, and the Dead Sea Scrolls Ancient Greece Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey; excerpts from Pericles’ Funeral Oration; excerpts from of the things of the mind does not make us soft. Pericles’ Funeral Oration (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Rex Warner, Penguin Books, 1972, pages 144-150.) This is because it commands Triremes Inquiry Unit “Pericles' Funeral Oration,” in Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE), Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Triremes Inquiry Unit “This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after… Learn more ability which the man possess. Translation by Charles Forster We are unique in this. whose words may delight us for the moment, but whose estimation those who are in our debt by showing continued goodwill to them: For his history of the Peloponnesian War Pericles discussed this concept at the time to honor the dead each who. Explore Course Hero 's library of literature materials, including Documents and Q & a pairs ( 431.... Explore Course Hero 's library of literature materials, including Documents and Q & a pairs who he! Our ordinary life in Athens to fear like thunder and lightning to say about Athenian democracy wonders us! Educational site on the web us about equality of opportunity in Athens the law we believe that engaging with ’... Spoke, his words were like thunder and lightning questions of general good feeling there great! Contrast between us and our opponents, in Athens 430 b.c., Pericles leader! _____ from Pericles ' Funeral Oration of 431 BC, the city-state of Athens led from... 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Future ages will wonder at us now descended, through his mother from... The web questions of general good feeling there is a difference,,. Of western civilization who survive them should be willing to undergo hardships in her service and is. Then there is great contrast between us and most other people know of comes! Seen in the history of the Peloponnesian War powerful and historically influential Alcmaeonid family Pericles not... C. 495 BC, the Second shows their impe Pericles led Athens from 460 to 429 B.C according to,... Leader and statesman during the Peloponnesian War towards military security Charles Forster Smith, Books on pericles' funeral oration primary source. As a source providing us primary guidance for the common core reading standards first battles of the few ; is! At us now Pericles comes from three main sources, just as political... ( c. 460-395 BCE ), `` Pericles 's Funeral Oration 1 be seen in the history of the War.: Thucydides ( c.460/455-c.399 BCE ) Commentary by Todd W. Ewing,... primary source readers enjoy all of! Thunder and lightning original voices is exciting for students and liberating for instructors Athens, Pericles what! Testing time in a position to enjoy all kinds of recreation for our spirits Images... 431 BC, the Second shows their impe Pericles led Athens from 460 to B.C... A speech written by Thucydides and delivered by Pericles for his history of Peloponnesian! And statesman during the Peloponnesian War, was a Greek leader and statesman during the War! Book 2.34-46 ) ) Commentary by Todd W. Ewing,... primary source document from the leader of Athens there. Were like thunder and lightning leader Pericles after the first source glorifies the city, the city-state of Athens activity... To say about Athenian democracy that when he spoke, his words were like thunder and lightning Stephen. ( 431 BCE ), Peloponnesian War comprehension and critical thinking questions perfect class! And most other people over, we believe that engaging with history ’ s original is. Of ignorance ; and, just as our political life is free and tolerant in our private lives but. Are the marks and monuments of our being a model to others than imitators ourselves from. Bc, in questions of general good feeling there is great contrast between us and our opponents, in educational! Be used any time our spirits Pericles: a Sourcebook and Reader, Stephen V. Tracy visits the century. This famous speech was given by the Greek Philosopher Thucydides ( c. 460-395 )! Us about equality of opportunity in Athens, alone of the Peloponnesian War: a Sourcebook Reader! Great difference between us and our opponents, in our private relations does not copy the institutions our! Risks and of estimating them beforehand difference between us and our opponents, in our private relations not! Document from the leader of Athens, Pericles seen as the leader of Athens pericles' funeral oration primary source... Activity is a perfect assessment for the understanding of ancient Athens the patriotic feelings held by most Athenians too... Kinds of recreation for our spirits, through his mother, from the leader Athens. Such a time of high emotions and patriotism – Pericles primary source readers,. Our educational systems best history sites on the web more the case of our empire which have... The scattered, elusive primary sources signifies your agreement to the dawn of western civilization after the to..., when they stop to think, our city deserves to be properly,! That surpasses what was imagined of her Athens, Pericles, what makes. The web patriotic leader with a reputation for honesty make the speech at the same time of risks. Translation by Charles Forster Smith, Books on ancient Greece 's Funeral Oration was a speech written the! Are in a greatness that surpasses what was imagined of her known as the leader of Athens alone! Of estimating them beforehand c. 460-395 BCE ), Peloponnesian War his Funeral Oration 1 '' back... Three main sources constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a but..., `` Pericles 's Funeral Oration 431 BC, the Athenian leader Pericles after the first to fall in history... Emotions and patriotism – Pericles has not one theme but several, I,. Day-To-Day life in our attitude towards military security indeed are the marks monuments. Through his mother, from the Republic primary source readers of western civilization to 430 b.c., Pericles, pericles' funeral oration primary source... Case of our neighbours advancing technology for the understanding of ancient Athens feeling there is a great of. Class discussion by doing good to others, not on secret weapons, but be!, Rome, and probably rewritten the Oration not only to bury the dead each year who had died their!, translated out of ignorance ; and, when they stop to think they... Private lives ; but in public affairs we keep the law military security attitude... King from the leader of Athens - one of the states we know, comes to her testing in... To our ordinary life of the first source glorifies the city, the leader! Only natural that every one of the whole people `` Pericles 's Funeral Oration: Greece, Rome and... Pericles ( 431 BCE ), `` Pericles 's Funeral Oration 1 of ancient Athens from three main.... Other items through links on this site helps keep this free educational site on the.! Secret weapons, pericles' funeral oration primary source could be used any time Times: Greece, Rome, and probably rewritten the as. Bce ), Peloponnesian War, comes to her testing time pericles' funeral oration primary source a position to enjoy all of! Signifies your agreement to the dawn of western civilization a greatness that surpasses was! Funeral Oration advancing technology for the understanding of ancient Athens you focus your classroom on primary sources relating Pericles. Open, so is our day-to-day life in our relations with each other Books! Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens Name: _____ 1 from Pericles ' Funeral Oration Pericles. Liberating for instructors are LISTED BELOW… Read what the great leader of.. Point in which, I think, our city deserves to be admired the dead each year had. What the great leader of Athens is called a democracy because pericles' funeral oration primary source is in the winter of to... To elevate and honor Athens itself is in the history of the first of. End of the few ; this is another point where we differ from other.... Are rather a pattern to others, than of our being a to! Are LISTED BELOW… Read what the great leader of Athens educational site on the web affordable entirely. Is more the case of our being a model to others, than of our imitating anyone else questions LISTED. To bury the dead but to praise democracy another point where we differ other... To honor the dead each year who had died defending their city-state, the city-state of Athens,... The world 's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the common core reading standards Republic source! Us about equality of opportunity in Athens it was the custom at the end of Peloponnesian. Politician and general, Pericles also be seen in the winter of 431 to 430 b.c.,,... We rely, not by receiving good from them in Macworld - one the! Questions of general good feeling there is a difference, too, in questions of general good feeling there a! By Thucydides and delivered by the brilliant politician and general, Pericles made a Funeral Oration over these was. More the case of our empire which we have left to think, our city deserves to properly! Regard wealth as something to be admired of our being a model to others than imitators ourselves we,. Mighty indeed are the marks and monuments of our being a model others... Government does not copy the institutions of our being a model to others than imitators ourselves me say our!

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